CITI HIPAA Training Practice Test

An unauthorized access or disclosure of protected health information (PHI) is a clear example of a privacy breach because it involves the failure to safeguard sensitive patient information, which is a primary concern of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Privacy breaches occur when individuals or entities gain access to PHI without proper authorization, leading to potential harm to the individuals to whom the information pertains. Such breaches can undermine patient trust, violate legal obligations, and result in significant penalties for healthcare entities.

In contrast, the other scenarios do not constitute privacy breaches. A well-publicized healthcare seminar may involve sharing general information but does not pertain to individual patient data privacy. Providing information to family members with consent aligns with HIPAA regulations, ensuring that patient privacy is respected. Routine data analysis typically involves aggregated data that does not reveal personal identifiers, thus not qualifying as a privacy breach as long as it complies with HIPAA guidelines.