How is "breach of privacy" defined under HIPAA?

The definition of "breach of privacy" under HIPAA is specifically characterized by the unauthorized acquisition, access, use, or disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI) that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the information. This definition emphasizes that a breach is not merely any mishandling of information, but rather it involves situations where there is a significant risk that the privacy or security of the PHI has been compromised.

In the context of HIPAA, terms like "unauthorized" are key, as they indicate that the breach occurs without permission from the individual whose information is being affected, thereby violating their rights to privacy and security of their health information as mandated by the law. The focus on compromising the security or privacy of PHI ensures that the definition aligns with the overarching goals of HIPAA: to protect sensitive patient information from unauthorized access and to ensure individuals' rights are respected.

Other options delve into various aspects of health care management and data, but they do not encapsulate the legal meaning of a breach under HIPAA. For instance, a delay in processing medical records or an error in patient data entry are operational issues rather than breaches of privacy, and the prevention of access to care pertains to access rights rather than the wrongful