What must covered entities do in the event of a breach of PHI?

Covered entities must take immediate and comprehensive steps in the event of a breach of Protected Health Information (PHI). The correct answer emphasizes the requirement to notify affected individuals about the breach, as this gives them the opportunity to take necessary action to protect themselves. Additionally, notifying the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is essential for regulatory compliance, allowing HHS to monitor and address breaches at a more systemic level. In certain instances, if the breach affects a significant number of individuals, covered entities are also required to notify the media to ensure widespread awareness.

This protocol is in place to maintain accountability and safeguard individuals' health information, reflecting the seriousness with which breaches are regarded under HIPAA regulations. This comprehensive approach to notification is designed to ensure that all parties are informed and can take appropriate steps in response to a breach.