Which type of information can be defined as PHI?

The correct answer involves the definition of Protected Health Information (PHI), which is any health information that can be linked to a specific individual. This includes data such as medical histories, test results, and any other information regarding an individual's physical or mental health condition that is associated with that person.

For something to be classified as PHI, it must not only relate to healthcare but also be able to identify an individual. Therefore, health information that can point to a specific person clearly meets this definition. It safeguards the privacy and confidentiality of individuals, ensuring that any health-related data tied to a person is protected under HIPAA regulations.

The other options do not meet the criteria for being defined as PHI. Occupational history, for example, may not necessarily pertain to health matters unless it relates directly to health conditions. Demographic information that is unrelated to health does not provide insight into an individual’s health status, and military service records, while they may contain sensitive information, are not categorized as health information unless they specify health-related data.